Free Linux Tutorials

Assuming you already have mysql server installed on your machine, the reason you are
installing phpmyadmin is to ease  your administration of  your MySQL like database creation and deletion, create/alter/drop/view tables and execute any SQL statements, privilege and trigger management, stored procedures, and backup/ maintenance

phyMyAdmin is a tool built in PHP to manage and administer your MySQL servers via your browser.

Requirements:

1.PHP
2.MySQL
3.php-mysql
4.gd/gd-devel
5. Apache

There are ways to sync two MySQL tables in a non-GUI method such as mysql triggers or by Maatkit’s MySQL Table Sync, but it’s not that user-friendly.

Of course, if  you want the GUI-type, there’s always the ever dependable phpMyAdmin or the NaviCat program.

On this tutorial, I will be implementing the “TableSyncer” tool, a ruby gem built that was originally detailed on http://code.google.com/p/ruby-roger-useful-functions/wiki/TableSyncer

This was tested on CentOS 5.3 32-bit running in Pentium4@3.0GHz 1G machine.

Here are the step-by-step procedure:

1. Download rubygem by “yum” or by source. This is how I built the rubygem
#wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60718/rubygems-1.3.5.tgz
tar zxvf rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

I had the chance to work as a systems administrator in an e-commerce company and they have Linux dedicated servers leased/purchase from a hosting provider.
Dedicated servers compared to a shared hosting is you have full control of the box. You can do whatever you want with the box, implement services and of course a full root access with the machine.

With this company, we are hosting about 200+ websites and some of them are hosted in our  boxes run in Redhat Enterprise Linux. As part of administering the box is to have a full and incremental backup of our dynamic website files and database. Scheduled shell scripts are set on this machine and luckily, I was able to find one of the useful backup solution script that can be found in this site:

Here’s one trick to do that:
Step 1. Install  FreeTDS

FreeTDS Website: http://www.freetds.org/ choose FreeTDS source distribution

Compile parameter: –prefix=/usr/local/freetds –enable-msdblib

Then, copy /etc/ld.so.conf, to /usr/local/freetds/lib; and then run ldconfig

Step 2. Change /usr/local/freetds/etc/freetds.conf

[sql2k]

host = your.mssql.server.ip
port = 1433
client charset = cp950
tds version = 8.0

b. tds version: 4.2 (for MS SQL Server 6.x); 7.0 (for 7.x); 8.0 (for 2000)

Step 3. Test FreeTDS connect to MS SQL Server

#cd /usr/local/freetds/bin
#./tsql -S sql2k -U sa
1> use mydatabase
2> select * from mytable
3> go

These are the steps on adding additional hard drives on a pre-installed Linux server.

Drives will be detected and can be checked thru the “dmesg” command.

[root@localhost ~]#fdisk /dev/cciss/c0d1

press n to create partition, just use the default settings for it
press w to write exit

3.    Create ext3 filesystem

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/cciss/c0d1p1

4.    Mount that drive to test but first create a directory where to mount it.

[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /data
[root@localhost ~]#mount -t auto /dev/cciss/c0d1p1 /data

1.compile cronolog (http://cronolog.org) and install it on /usr/local/sbin
2. backup orig /usr/local/apache-tomcat-5.5.20/bin/catalina.sh  on /root
3. edit lines on catalina.sh from
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap “$@” start \
>> “$CATALINA_BASE”/logs/catalina.out 2>&1 &

to

org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap “$@” start 2>&1 \
| /usr/local/sbin/cronolog “$CATALINA_BASE”/logs/catalina.out.%Y-%m-%d >> /dev/null &

4. Removed the line
touch “$CATALINA_BASE”/logs/catalina.out

5. Restart web service
#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
# service httpd stop
# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
#service httpd start

TESTING

1.    Check tomcat logs to see generated Catalina.out per day
# ls -la /usr/local/tomcat/logs

-rw-r–r–   1 root root      65607 Nov  6 14:55 catalina.out.2007-11-06

2.    browse ww2.freelinuxtutorials.com and login using test account to see if tomcat is working

Quick tip in backing up and restore your MySQL database:

Backing up and Restoring MySQL database

Backing up database:
Syntax:
mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] [databasename] > [backupfile.sql]
o    [username] -database username
o    [password] -password for your database
o    [databasename] – the name of your database
o    [backupfile.sql] – the file to which the backup should be written.
Example:
mysqldump -u root -p asterisk > asteriskbackupmarch3.sql
(just input the password when prompt for password)

Multiple database:

Syntax:
mysqldump -u [username] -p [password] –databases  [databasename1] [databasename2] > [backupfile.sql]

Example:
mysqldump -u asteriskuser -p –databases asterisk asteriskcdrdb > multibackup.sql
(then input db password)

How to check if perl module is installed?

A. Checking if Perl Module is Installed

This is important on checking if a given perl module is already installed or not.

Code:

#perl -MModule::Name -e 1

if present, no errors appeared:
[root@darwin ~]# perl -MNet::SNMP -e 1

without:

[root@darwin ~]# perl -MNet::Telnet -e 1

Can’t locate Net/Telnet.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl .).
BEGIN failed–compilation aborted.

B. Check if the documentation of a perl module is installed.

Code:
perldoc Module::Name

e.g.